Guide · 3 min read

Own it or subscribe to it: the real five-year math

SaaS versus custom software over five years, done properly with per-seat pricing that scales and one-time build costs that don't — including the cases, more common than you'd think, where subscribing wins.

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Whether owning beats subscribing is a headcount-and-growth-rate question, not a philosophy. Do the five-year arithmetic with real numbers on both sides — including maintenance, which most build-versus-buy pitches quietly drop — and the crossover point is usually visible and often later than a software vendor wants you to think.

The two cost shapes

A subscription’s cost is price per seat × seats × 60 months, and it grows every time you hire. A custom build’s cost is close to build cost + (hosting + maintenance) × 60 months, and it’s close to flat regardless of headcount. Those are structurally different curves — one scales with your team, one doesn’t — which is the entire reason there’s a crossover point at all instead of one option always winning.

Worked example, three team sizes

Assume a representative per-seat tool at $40/seat/month, and a comparable custom build at $18,000 up front with $300/month in hosting and maintenance (dated: 2026-08 estimate, adjust to your actual vendor quote and hosting bill before using this for a real decision).

Team size5-yr SaaS cost5-yr custom costCheaper option
5 people, flat headcount$12,000$36,000Subscribe — never crosses over
10 people, flat headcount$24,000$36,000Subscribe — still under the build cost
15 people, growing to 25 over 5 years~$48,000$36,000Own — crosses over around month 30

The middle row is the one most pitches skip: at 10 people with no growth, the subscription is still cheaper over five full years than a build most agencies would happily sell you. Whether your case looks like row 1, row 2, or row 3 is a headcount-and-growth question you can answer in five minutes with your own numbers, not a values question.

Where subscribing wins outright, not just for now

  • Small, flat headcount. Row 1 above — the crossover point is past year 8 for most per-seat tools, which is longer than most software has a useful life anyway.
  • The category changes fast. Payroll, tax, and compliance tools absorb regulatory changes for you; a custom build inherits that maintenance burden permanently, which isn’t in the sticker price.
  • You need it working next week. A build has a delivery time before it exists at all; a subscription starts paying for itself on day one.

Where owning wins, and why it’s not just “more control”

Owning wins when either the per-seat cost scales faster than the team, or when the off-the-shelf tool doesn’t actually fit the process and the workaround has a real cost of its own — see when you should not build for the other side of that same question. It’s not a control or pride argument; it’s the same arithmetic in the other direction. A 15-person shop paying for three overlapping SaaS tools that don’t talk to each other is often already past its own crossover point without anyone doing the math — see what one shop actually replaced.

Do this math on your real numbers before deciding either way

Sources: check your vendor’s current published per-seat price (not a sales quote, which changes) and your actual expected headcount over five years — both dated the day you pull them, since SaaS pricing moves. A $400 blueprint includes this table filled in with your real numbers instead of the placeholder ones above. Book the free call to start there.

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